Digerati Boombati

Social Media: Propaganda Goggles Required?

September 30, 2007 · 5 Comments

I came across this article on digg.com, entitled “Is Social Media Being Used to Spread Misinformation?”  The article itself and all the comments make for one irritating read.  The title question of the article is a good one to ask, especially for us as educators who hopefully will be implementing the use of these sites in our classrooms, but, unfortunately this article is not the unbiased exploration of social media I had hoped.  The writer falls prey to the same activities he condemns.  Instead of discussing how and where propaganda is disseminated in social media, the writer discusses one specific story involving Rush Limbaugh’s radio show involving a story of a “phony soldier” which “the leftist” “anti-war movement” used to benefit the cause.

The writer of the article, credited somewhat dubiously as Steve D., boils his argument down to the following:  “Because they can not fight the facts they are doing everything they can to malign the truth speakers. Because they know a large number of impressionable youths use social media sites they are using these sites to spread their propaganda.”  Like most shoddy arguments, he seems to be allowing the reader to turn a discussion of a single instance into a blanket accusation of some body of people labeled “they.”

After many more particulars and bashing of digg comments, he finishes the article by saying, “If you use social media (or are a member of Congress) it is imperative that you not fall for the propaganda put forth online and pushed on social media sites. Instead you should do your own fact checking and think for yourself. Just think, if Dan Rather had done some fact checking rather than believe the story he was handed he would still have a job and not be suing his former bosses for millions of dollars.”

This isn’t an “important” story, clearly.  For one, it’s about (or claims to be about) social media, something that hasn’t dripped into the mainstream quite yet.  Secondly, the few reasonably minded people in the world already know that the political discourse that goes down in the media is questionable by definition, as evinced in the writing of the article itself.  But, however briefly, the writer does remind us of a good point:  “a large number of impressionable youths use social media sites.”  Now, more than ever, with the rabid proliferation of internet news and discussion outlets, our role as teachers in fitting students with a critical eye when scanning the web and, particularly, social media sites, is increasingly important.  Biased information concerning politics is to be expected, but now there are stories all over the web blanketing their politics in stories with misleading titles which are highly ranked on the social media sites.  It is becoming easier and easier to waste more and more of your time reading garbage on the internet and increasingly difficult to find useful, credible sources.  As I learned with this article which I found via its popularity on digg.com, we need to make it clear to students that popularity and pervasiveness do not necessarily make an article worthwhile.  I’m still learning the ropes with using social media sites myself, and I love the potential of social bookmarking and networking and sharing with friends and classmates, but I’m finding that browsing digg for articles can be a tremendous waste of time, even if you have a search focus.

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5 responses so far ↓

  • amandayac // September 30, 2007 at 6:16 pm |

    As always, Andy, your points are spot on. I’m a firm believer that wading through the garbage to find a truth that ressonates with oneself is often a worthwhile experience, particularly for the reason that it requires one to use a critical mind to decipher accuracy and value (or an utter lack thereof). Social media puts forth endless opinions and arguements that may be just as valuable or just as worthless as the material put forth by the mass media, but the quantity of information and points of view makes that use of critical mind all the more essential. But it is certainly about time to demand this level of interrogation of news sources; many of us 506ers probably have always had an eyebrow raised at srouces such as Fox, CBS, etc., but perhaps now we can encourage our students to join the interrogation a bit more easily simply because it is all the more necessary now.

  • sunyprof // October 1, 2007 at 1:42 pm |

    Andy, yes, all true of course.

    If we are truly fostering a critical literacy in our classrooms–that is, giving students opportunities to better understand that all views are views from somewhere, all media are constructions, all messages originate from a location (rather than from NOwhere) that may not be immediately clear then we are doing all that we can do to help our students consume media critically.

    As for Dan Rather–he was right about Bush and his “service” during the VN War. Why do we think he was pilloried for that! DUH! KES

  • jmdegan // October 2, 2007 at 2:26 am |

    This is what happens when idiots like Steve D., empowered by idiots like Rush Limbaugh, get there hands on that net thing.

    And, while he highlights a potentially interesting discusion, his argument gets bogged down in polemics. How sad.

    There is so much information out there, organized (as Lankshear and Knobel tell us) by attention attractability (is that even a word?), that we could wade about in the smelly morass all day without coming any closer to the truth than you can watching FoxNews. I agree with Amanda, that students need to have the skills to interrogate multiple information sources. I’m still a newspaper guy, but I’m also a newspaper snob (I get my NYT free by email). I do think there are sources more reliable than others, but even those sources could use a healthy dose of interrogation. Remember the scene from CITIZEN KANE when the election was lost?

    Let me say one more thing. We all bring social and political values to the table. The media I hold in high regard (NYT, the New Yorker, Harper’s) are, as Dr Stearns notes, “constructions” of a certain set of identities and values. Is our teaching a-political? Should it be?

    There is an interesting note in this month’s “NEA Today” regarding a free speech case appealing to the Supreme Court. This past January, the Seventh Circuit ruled that “teachers have no free speech rights in the classroom.” The ruling states that teacher speech is a commodity, hired by the district, and suggests that by hiring that speech, it is subject not to the teacher’s beliefs, but those of the curriculum they are meant to deliver. In other words, schools may regulate, even dictate the speech of teachers. So much for the need for highly educated professionals in the classroom. Apparantly, the only skill necessary for teaching can be performed by a crow. The Supreme Court is set to decide whether it will hear the appeal this month, so let’s be on the look out for that.

    J. Degan

  • sunyprof // October 4, 2007 at 12:08 am |

    If we’ve read our Yagelski, Kelly, etc. etc. we know there is no such thing as a “neutral” or apolitical pedagogy/classroom discourse.

    This Seventh Court ruling doesn’t surprise me at all…Yap Yap! KES

  • sunyprof // October 6, 2007 at 8:45 pm |

    Hi Andy, this post is a week old!! How about some new content. Hoped you’d blog about Zhao’s lecture and our great pizza night at Syracuse’s landmark, The Varsity. KES

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